Translation of Elias bar Shinaya, “On Refuting the Fathers and Relics the Romans Boast Over”

This document contains a brief passage from a work of Elias bar Shinaya (CE 975-1050), translated from the Arabic original by Jack Tannous (Princeton University).

Elias bar Shinaya (CE 975-1050), known also as Elias of Nisibis, was born in modern-day Iraq and served as a bishop in the Church of the East until his death. Elias was a learned intellectual and prolific author, writing on topics as varied as medicine, philology, theology, mathematics, and philosophy. Elias was literate in both Syriac and Arabic and his works show a deep familiarity with Islamic theology.

In this brief excerpt from his On the Perpetual Orthodoxy of the Eastern Church, Elias makes a series of arguments for the primacy and purity of the faith of the Church of the East, over and against the Christianities of the west, whether in Constantinople or Rome.

Translation

by Jack Tannous (Princeton University)